Tag: social

  • Staying young with friends

    Staying young with friends

    Staying young with friends

    How social relationships can lead to better health outcomes

    An abundance of research indicates that the quality of our social relationships can play a critical role in our well-being as we age. The strength of our social ties may even have effects on our physical health, contributing to how well we age.

    Importance of meaningful relationships

    In an analysis of data from a longitudinal study, my colleagues and I found that individuals with greater social support and community cohesion experienced better mental health later in life, particularly amongst those who had had challenging childhoods.

    Among the resources examined, the quality, rather than the quantity, of these relationships was found to offset some of the negative experiences that participants had had in early life, leading to greater resilience and better mental health as they grew older.

    Functions of friendship

    A systematic review of adult friendship and well-being speaks to several important functions of close adult friendships, including three forms of social support:

    • Emotional support: friends offer acceptance, sympathy, love, and encouragement—a critical buffer against life’s stressors.
    • Instrumental support: friends may also provide practical help, such as financial assistance or help with daily tasks.
    • Informational support: friends share advice or guidance as a key function of friendship.

    And the six functional components that generally determine the quality of the relationship include the following:

    • Help, which includes the three aforementioned forms of social support.
    • Stimulating companionship, which involves participating in activities with another person.
    • Emotional security, in which close friends provide a sense of safety during new or challenging situations, thus reducing stress.
    • Reliable alliance, where trust and loyalty form the foundation of any deep friendship, making sure someone will always have your back.
    • Self-validation, where friends provide the reassurance and encouragement needed to maintain a positive self-image.
    • Intimacy, where the willingness to share personal thoughts and feelings builds a unique bond that is essential for emotional well-being.

    Health benefits of strong social relationships

    A recent study found that social isolation reduced physical activity levels in older adults, leading to diminished cognitive performance. This was especially evident in individuals over 65, with effects on memory and executive function. This research emphasizes that staying socially connected, either through direct interaction or through group activities, can significantly affect the physical and mental aspects of aging.

    Conversely, loneliness and social isolation have been linked to a higher risk of developing health issues such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and even premature mortality. Social isolation can reduce motivation for physical activity, and loneliness can increase stress levels, contributing to a range of health problems.

    Embrace and cultivate rich relationships

    Take this time to reflect on the people in your life. Which relationships bring you joy and fulfillment? Who can you reach out to today to make a positive connection? Whether it’s a close friend or a family member, deepening your social ties may bring health and happiness into your life.

    Healthy aging is more than a matter of diet and exercise—it’s also about keeping those rich relationships that help us bloom, even as we grow older.

    by Theodore D. Cosco, PhD (Cantab), CPsychol

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Understanding sustainability

    Understanding sustainability

    Understanding sustainability

    Going beyond the buzzword

    The planet is heating up, putting life and ecosystems at increasing risk. Social and economic inequalities, between and within countries, remain stubbornly high. We’ve all heard the buzzword “sustainability” given as a solution to these problems: if we can shift our systems to become more sustainable, we can cut down on carbon emissions and resource use while making societies fairer for all.

    However, what does sustainability actually <mean>, and what progress are we making towards it?

    Unpacking sustainability

    In 1987, the United Nations Brundtland Commission defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” This definition is still relevant today. Indigenous communities have long held the belief that we should care for our world in a way that ensures the well-being of future generations.

    Core components of sustainability

    The concept of sustainability has three core components:

    • environmental sustainability
    • economic sustainability
    • social sustainability

    Environmental sustainability

    Environmental sustainability focuses on protecting and preserving natural resources (like clean air, water, forests, and biodiversity) for future generations. Shifting toward renewable energy and reducing waste are key aspects.

    The environment and the economy

    Economic sustainability means supporting growth while ensuring resources are used efficiently and responsibly. Our largely linear economies follow a “take-make-use-dispose” formula. While we’ve shifted toward recycling, efforts are often insufficient: a 2019 study found only 9 percent of plastic waste in Canada is recycled. To be truly sustainable, we need a circular economy, where products and resources remain in circulation. Just 7.2 percent of the global economy is currently circular.

    Social sustainability

    The social dimension of sustainability is critical, relating to creating a world where everyone can meet their needs and access a good quality of life. This includes ensuring equity in transitions to more sustainable practices.

    Environmental justice

    Environmental justice highlights how vulnerable communities often bear the brunt of climate change and pollution. The Government of Canada is working on a strategy to promote environmental justice.

    Working toward a more sustainable world

    While individual action is important, governments and corporations also have a lot of power.

    Government commitments and action

    In 2015, Canada committed to the UN’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved by 2030, covering environmental, economic, and social sustainability. While progress is being made, much work remains, particularly regarding persistent inequalities and increasing emissions from oil and gas projects.

    Corporate influence and power

    According to a recent study, 80 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions from 2016-2022 came from just 57 corporate and state producing companies. Corporations hold significant influence and often lobby against environmentally and socially beneficial practices.

    Individual agency

    Systemic change is needed, but individuals also have power. Be critical of corporate sustainability claims, as “greenwashing” is common.

    We should all try to make our lives sustainable, but don’t lose sight of the changes needed from governments and corporations. Using your voice to protest and vote are crucial ways to hold power to account.

    By Isabela Bonnevera

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine