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  • Host a winter picnic

    Host a winter picnic

    Host a winter picnic

    Discovering the joy of feasting alfresco

    Often picnics are thought of as a cooler full of cold drinks and food spread out under the summer sun on a hot day. But picnics can also be mugs of hot chocolate or warm soup enjoyed wrapped in a warm blanket amid the still solitude of a snowy day. Whether it’s a quiet and cozy meal for two or a family fuel-up, food always tastes better outdoors in the brisk, clean air!

    Chai-Spiced Hot Apple Cider

    Sweet apple cider partners perfectly with fragrant chai-inspired flavors for a delicious and warming beverage sure to spice up any winter picnic!
    Servings: 4

    Ingredients
      

    • 9 green cardamom pods
    • 6 cloves
    • ¾ tsp fennel seeds
    • 4 cups non-alcoholic apple cider
    • 2 cinnamon sticks
    • 6 ⅛-inch slices fresh gingerroot
    • 10 black peppercorns
    • 3 apple slices (Honeycrisp, Gala, or Ambrosia)
    • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar

    Method
     

    1. Using mortar and pestle, lightly crush cardamom pods, cloves, and fennel seeds.
    2. In medium saucepan on medium heat, add apple cider, cinnamon, gingerroot, black peppercorns, apple slices, apple cider vinegar, and crushed cardamom pods, cloves, and fennel seeds. Bring to a boil and reduce to a low simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, discard apple slices, and pour apple cider through nut bag or cheesecloth to remove spice remnants. Divide and enjoy!
    3. For a stronger and spicier cider, after discarding apple slices, refrigerate overnight and strain spice remnants before reheating to desired temperature.

    Creamy Mushroom and Leek Soup

    Full flavored yet easy to make, this simple but refined soup is cozy and rich in earthy mushroom flavors and cashew creaminess.
    Servings: 2

    Ingredients
      

    • 1 cup raw cashews
    • 2 cups boiling water
    • 2 tbsp avocado oil
    • 1 medium-size leek chopped (white and light green part only)
    • 1 yellow onion diced
    • 2 garlic cloves peeled and crushed
    • 8 cremini mushrooms sliced
    • 1 tsp sherry vinegar
    • 3 cups mushroom broth
    • 2 fresh thyme sprigs
    • ½ tsp salt

    Method
     

    1. In small bowl, place raw cashews and add 2 cups boiling water. Let soak while preparing soup.
    2. In large soup pot on medium, heat avocado oil. Add leeks and onions and saute for 5 minutes, until onions are translucent. Add garlic and sliced mushrooms and saute for a further 5 minutes, then add sherry vinegar, broth, and thyme sprigs. Bring soup to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 10 minutes.
    3. Remove pot from heat and discard thyme sprigs. With immersion blender, blend mushroom broth mixture well. Alternately, ladle all into blender and blend until smooth before returning to soup pot.
    4. Drain water from cashews and add cashews to high-speed blender. Add 1 1/2 cups blended mushroom mixture to cashews and blend to create smooth cashew cream. Slowly whisk cashew cream back into remaining mushroom mixture in soup pot and bring to desired temperature. Enjoy!

    Roasted Sweet Potato Salad Wraps

    Roasted sweet potatoes and zesty Dijon mustard transform a classic picnic salad concept into a new and fresh menu item for your basket.
    Servings: 4

    Ingredients
      

    • ½ cup unsweetened plain plant-based yogurt (or plain yogurt)
    • 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar
    • 3 tbsp Dijon mustard
    • ¼ cup chopped chives
    • 1-2 garlic cloves peeled and crushed
    • ½ tsp ground black pepper divided
    • 4 sweet potatoes peeled and diced into uniform ½-inch squares
    • 2 tbsp avocado oil
    • ½ tsp salt
    • 1 red bell pepper diced
    • 4 whole wheat tortilla wraps
    • 1 cup spinach
    • 2 avocados sliced

    Method
     

    1. In medium bowl, whisk yogurt, apple cider vinegar, Dijon mustard, chives, garlic, and 1/4 tsp black pepper; set aside.
    2. Preheat oven to 425 F.
    3. In large bowl, toss sweet potato with avocado oil, sea salt, and 1/4 tsp black pepper and spread evenly on large parchment paper-lined baking sheet. Place in preheated oven on middle rack and roast until squash is fork tender, about 30 minutes, stirring halfway through. Remove from oven and let cool to room temperature.
    4. When sweet potato has cooled, add diced red bell pepper and dressing, and mix well. This can be stored in the fridge overnight to assemble wraps the next day.
    5. To assemble wraps, lay out tortillas on counter. Divide spinach among wraps, placing it on the bottom third of each tortilla. Top spinach with evenly divided avocado and then sweet potato salad mix. Fold in tortilla’s two sides and then roll up from the bottom, folding and tucking in the two sides as you tightly wrap the tortilla to the end. Wrap each individually in parchment paper or place in resealable container small enough to keep wraps rolled up.

    By Susan Rossie, RHN

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • How external stressors affect your heart

    How external stressors affect your heart

    How external stressors affect your heart

    Don’t miss a beat

    When the topic of cardiovascular health comes up, many people are likely to pinpoint personal habits as the main contributing factor to a well-maintained circulatory system.

    While the importance of self-care can’t be overstated, and the genetic link can’t be denied, environmental factors such as air pollution, pesticide exposure, and microplastics leached into our water systems have only recently been studied for their effects on cardiovascular health.

    As climate change continues to negatively affect our environment, having the necessary knowledge to protect your cardiovascular health grows more imperative.

    Air pollution and heart health

    Air pollution is more likely to have an adverse effect on the cardiovascular health of individuals who already have risk factors for heart disease such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    Agricultural chemicals and heart health

    The chemicals used in agricultural production—for both industrial and home use—have long been a concern when it comes to the health effects of toxic exposure, including for heart health.

    Heavy metals and heart health

    Long-term exposure to heavy metals, including lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic have long been associated with harm. Recent studies have exposed a link between heavy metal exposure and metabolic syndrome (which can lead to heart disease, diabetes, or stroke), although research is still evolving.

    Microplastics and heart health

    Plastic is ubiquitous in our world, and their miniscule byproducts—plastic particles less than 5 mm in size—are present in everything from food, water, and air to personal care products and even plants. Microplastics can be ingested, inhaled, or absorbed, and groundbreaking research has recently identified microplastics in the human bloodstream.

    Because microplastics come from a huge variety of different plastic products, they can carry harmful toxins that were used in the creation of the plastic product from which it originated. Bisphenol A (BPA) plastics, for example, are linked to cardiovascular disease, specifically elements such as cobalt, chromium, and barium.

    Quick tips

    There are many ways to cut down your contribution and exposure to environmental pollutants.

    • Choose natural fabrics over synthetics, and use a dryer filter to reduce the release of microplastics when doing laundry.
    • Opt for glass food storage containers or reusable wax wraps over plastic.
    • Avoid personal care products that contain microbeads; look for polyethylene and polypropylene in the ingredients list.
    • Fill your home with indoor plants known for their air filtration properties.
    • Support sustainable companies with excellent environmental leadership.
    • Whether you’re concerned about particulates from wildfires or traffic-related pollution, check the Air Quality Health Index website for the air quality in your area. Preventive measures could include face masks, such as surgical masks or N95s, which have been shown to protect against outdoor air pollution, while the use of air purifiers have been shown to be effective against indoor air pollution.

    By Ashley Linkletter

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Fall in love with health – together

    Fall in love with health – together

    Fall in love with health – together

    Motivate others to take care of their hearts

    Research shows that couples share similar health habits and routines. The same is true for our wider social circle—we even share similar cardiovascular disease risks to those we spend a lot of time with. This Valentine’s Day, fall in love with your heart health and find ways to motivate your friends and loved ones to do the same.

    Be the heart-healthy change you want to see in the world

    If you want to motivate those around you to be healthy, you need to show instead of tell. That’s according to Kathryn Werner, a psychiatry physician’s assistant with a degree in health promotion.

    Make food a family affair

    When we get our friends or family engaged in their own healthy decisions, researchers say the beneficial results are longer lasting than if we tell them what to do, or if we simply do it for them. Plus, it’s a great way to be a healthy role model and can help you grow closer together in your relationships.

    “Suggest to each other healthier food options or restaurants,” suggests registered dietitian and nutritionist Katie Tomaschko. “Grocery shopping and planning meals together is also a great way to encourage each other to make heart-healthy food decisions.”

    Sweat together

    Exercise is one of the most beneficial things you can do for your general wellness and longevity.  Studies have found that exercise is an incredibly social activity. People who exercise with friends—or even with strangers in a group boot camp or class—push themselves harder and stick with their exercise routine longer.

    Try these tricks to build motivation for yourself and your loved ones.

    Get competitive and be accountable

    “You can motivate each other by participating in friendly movement or step competitions on an app or through your smartwatch,” suggests Tomaschko. Choose a heart-healthy reward for the winner, such as getting a massage or splurging on premium workout gear.

    Make it part of your routine

    Turn movement into a ritual, such as going for a walk together each night after dinner. “Physical activity releases feel-good and stress-releasing neurotransmitters,” says Werner.

    Think outside the gym

    “Take advantage of the upcoming mild spring weather and plan for hikes or walks,” says Tomaschko. “Even taking the dog on a walk counts!”

    Keep the wellness journey lighthearted

    Whatever health goals you have for your friends and family, stay positive. “We often think of eliminating unhealthy behaviors, but one of the best ways to move toward health is to focus on increasing healthy behaviors,” notes Werner.

    Supplements your heart will love

    Always check with your health care practitioner to ensure that a supplement is right for you. Here are some supplements with potential heart and exercise benefits:

    • coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
    • omega-3s
    • curcumin
    • whey protein powder

    By Joshua Duvauchelle

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Wondrous walks to try

    Wondrous walks to try

    Wondrous walks to try

    Discover the beauty and health benefits

    Who says that walking has to be boring? The truth is, walking can be whatever we want it to be: fun and exciting, relaxing and soul-nourishing, social, or even a great workout. For a change of pace, consider one of these creative walk ideas.

    Soundwalks

    Sometimes we focus on scenery but pay less attention to our other senses. Take a walk with natural sounds in mind. Plan a walk that features sounds such as waves or birds, and immerse yourself in your beautiful-sounding surroundings.

    Labyrinth walks

    Commonly mistaken for mazes, labyrinths don’t have dead ends. Instead, there is only one path to walk, which leads to the center and then back again. Many people find the ancient practice of labyrinth walking calming and meditative. Look online to find a labyrinth near you.

    Nordic walking

    Walking with poles originated as a summer training regimen for cross-country skiers. Now people all over the world employ Nordic walking poles to help them use more muscles and burn more calories than with regular walking. As an added bonus, the poles help stabilize walkers.

    Litter cleanup walks

    Make an already eco-friendly practice even more eco-friendly, and earn some good karma in the process by picking up litter on your neighborhood walks. (Safety first! Use protective equipment and don’t pick up anything dangerous.)

    Guided nature walks

    A wonderful way to learn more about the plants and animal species near you is a guided nature walk. Look for programs offered by your local community center, nature center, or botanical garden. You may even be able to get involved in restoration initiatives and invasive species removal.

    Walks for charity

    Don’t feel like running a 5 K for charity? No problem! Many charity walks exist across the country. Grab some friends or create a workplace team and fundraise while walking for a great cause—and having fun.

    Historical, architectural, or cultural walks

    Many of us enjoy guided historical, architectural, or cultural walks on vacations, such as when we’re exploring a new city. But what about at home? There’s a good chance you’ll learn something new and have a fantastic time on a walking tour in your city.

    Forest bathing walks

    The Japanese practice of shinrin-yoku (translated into English as “forest bathing”) means fully immersing oneself in the forest to reap the healing benefits of nature. It’s about being present and mindful, taking in the atmosphere of the forest, and it can be deeply restorative.

    Geocaching walks

    Geocaching is a hobby that involves using GPS coordinates to find hidden items called “geocaches.” Think of it as a treasure hunt, but with more technology.

    Walk and talk

    Bring the benefits of walking to your workplace with walking meetings! Suggest the idea to your supervisor as a fun way to boost creative problem-solving, collaboration, and healthy fun as a team.

    By Leah Payne

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Noble Mushrooms are here!

    Noble Mushrooms are here!

    It may be gray outside but things are looking very colorful in our produce section thanks to our new local supplier Noble Mushrooms, based in Hillsborough, NJ. We recently brought their eye-catching blue oyster, lion’s mane, and chestnut mushroom varieties into all three locations. If you’ve already picked up a grow your own kit, took a few bunches home with you, or just spied them in the produce sections and wondered how on earth to prepare them, we’ve compiled a couple recipes that really play to the strengths of these amazing mushrooms.

    Oyster Mushroom Fritters with Scallion Aioli

    Ingredients
      

    For the Aioli
    • ½ cup mayonnaise (or vegenaise)
    • 2 oz scallion greens finely minced (save a pinch for garnish!)
    • ½ lemon juiced
    • ¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
    • ½ tsp salt
    For the Mushrooms
    • ½ lb Blue Oyster mushrooms
    • 1 cup milk
    • 1 egg
    • 1 cup flour
    • 1 ½ tsp salt
    • ½ tsp ground black pepper
    • 1 tsp cayenne powder
    • ½ tsp onion powder
    • ½ tsp garlic powder
    • ¼ tsp cumin
    • ¼ tsp smoked paprika

    Method
     

    For the Aioli
    1. Place mayonnaise, lemon juice, scallion greens, and salt in food processor and begin blending.
    2. Slowly drizzle olive oil into mixture as it processes and whip until smooth. Taste and adjust salt if desired. Set aside in refrigerator.
    For the Mushrooms
    1. Prepare the mushroom by gently tearing fronds into bite-size pieces from edge of cap to stem, making sure to keep pieces connected to base.
    2. Whisk milk and egg in large mixing bowl.
    3. Whisk flour, salt, pepper, cayenne powder, onion powder, garlic powder and cumin in separate large mixing bowl.
    4. Coat mushroom in liquid mixture then dredge in flour. Repeat this process one more time then place mushroom in refrigerator.
    5. Pour enough oil to submerge mushroom in large vessel and heat to 350°F.
    6. Once oil is up to temperature, remove mushroom from refrigerator and slowly lower into cooking vessel gill-sides down. Use metal utensil to ensure it is fully submerged and cook until golden brown (about 10 minutes). Remove and place on drying rack.
    7. Place mushroom on serving plate and cut center in “X” pattern to make room for dipping sauce. If mushroom cluster doesn’t stand on its own, wrap the base of it in a rolled piece of aluminum foil to help it stand up.
    8. Place sauce in center, garnish with some more scallion greens and serve.

    Roasted Chestnut Mushroom Salad

    Ingredients
      

    • 8 oz Chestnut mushrooms
    • 2 tbsp cooking oil
    • 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
    • ½ tsp kosher salt plus more to taste
    • Fresh ground black pepper
    • A handful of fresh thyme sprigs
    • 3 large cloves of garlic
    • 1 tbsp balsamic vinegar
    • 4 oz shallot cut into ¼ inch rounds

    Method
     

    1. Crush the garlic cloves and cut into ½ inch pieces.
    2. Trim the mushroom stems to an even length. Toss the mushrooms in a bowl with the oil, salt, garlic, thyme sprigs and pepper.
    3. Lay the mushrooms out on a cast iron pan or baking sheet lined with parchment and roast at 425°F for 20-25 minutes or until lightly brown. Rotate the pan 180° after 15 minutes.
    4. Peel the shallot and slice ¼ inch thick. Heat the shallot slices in a dry cast iron skillet until lightly charred (or just saute them quickly). Remove to a bowl and add the vinegar.
    5. Remove the mushrooms from the oven. Discard the thyme sprigs, transfer to a bowl, add the shallots and olive oil and cool.
    6. Double check the seasoning for salt and pepper and adjust until it tastes good to you. Serve warm or room temperature.

    Comment below with your favorite mushroom recipe!

  • New Year, New Gut: Why Your Microbiome Matters and How Vital Planet Can Help

    New Year, New Gut: Why Your Microbiome Matters and How Vital Planet Can Help

    • Ease digestive discomfort: Say goodbye to bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. Probiotics can help regulate bowel movements and soothe irritated bowels.
    • Fortify your defenses: A healthy gut is a strong defense against pathogens. Probiotics can help fight off harmful bacteria and viruses, keeping you feeling your best.
    • Nurture your mood: The gut-brain connection is real! Probiotics may help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression by influencing brain chemistry and reducing inflammation.
    • Optimize nutrient absorption: Get the most out of your food. Probiotics can help your body absorb essential vitamins and minerals from your diet.

    • Potent: With up to 60 billion live cultures per serving, Vital Planet probiotics are some of the most potent on the market.
    • Diverse: They contain a variety of beneficial bacterial strains, which is important for creating a healthy and balanced gut microbiome.
    • Prebiotic-infused: Vital Planet probiotics include prebiotics, which are fibers that help nourish and support the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.
    • Delayed-release: This ensures that the live cultures reach the intestines alive, so they can be most effective.
    • Family-owned and operated: Vital Planet is a family-owned and operated company that is committed to quality and sustainability.

  • Decadent Chocolate Mug Cake

    Decadent Chocolate Mug Cake

    Decadent Chocolate Mug Cake

    Servings 1

    Ingredients

    • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
    • 2 tbsp cocoa powder
    • 2 tbsp cane sugar
    • ¼ tsp baking powder
    • tsp grated nutmeg
    • 6 tbsp whole milk
    • 1 tbsp avocado oil
    • 2 tbsp chocolate chopped

    Instructions

    • In a 12-ounce mug, whisk together dry ingredients.
    • Add milk and oil and add to the dry ingredients. Stir until smooth and there are no lumps. Top with chopped chocolate.
    • Place mug in microwave and cook for 1 minute. Continue to cook in 10 second increments until cake has set. Allow cake to cool for 5-10 minutes before eating.

    Recipe Courtesy of INFRA

  • Clean and convenient

    Clean and convenient

    Clean and convenient

    Refreshed dinners for a new year

    Ring in the New Year with healthier swaps for convenient, healthy main courses that are big on flavor and nutrition. You may just find a few new recipes that will end up in your weeknight rotation this year and beyond.

    One-Pot Cauliflower Mac and Cheese

    Cauliflower stands in for milk in this nostalgic comfort food recipe that’s ready in as little as 20 minutes. The easiest method for this is using a multi-cooker, but stovetop instructions are included if you don’t have one.
    Servings 4

    Ingredients

    Toppings

    • 1 tbsp unsalted butter or olive oil
    • ¾ cup whole grain or gluten-free panko bread crumbs
    • ¼ tsp dried thyme
    • 1 cup frozen peas warmed
    • ¼ tsp ground black pepper

    Cauliflower Mac and Cheese

    • 3 cups water
    • 2 ½ cups pasta (like macaroni)
    • ¾ lb frozen cauliflower florets
    • 1 tbsp unsalted butter or vegan butter
    • 1 tsp dried onion flakes
    • ¼ tsp grated nutmeg
    • 2 cups grated old cheddar cheese or meltable vegan cheddar cheese
    • Salt as needed

    Instructions

    Cauliflower Mac and Cheese

    • For bread crumbs, in your multi-cooker, press saute on the normal setting. Add butter or olive oil, waiting until butter is melted or olive oil is shimmering before adding bread crumbs and thyme. Stir until bread crumbs have toasted, 2 to 4 minutes. Transfer to bowl until ready to serve. Wipe out or wash pot to remove any crumbs.
    • For mac and cheese, in your multi-cooker, add water, pasta, cauliflower, butter, onion flakes, and nutmeg. Close lid and ensure it is sealed (not venting). Select pressure cooker function on high and cook for 9 minutes. Quick release using the venting lever (best to do this under a running kitchen exhaust fan). Once pressure has released, open lid and vigorously stir and mash with wooden spoon to break up cauliflower, creating a creamy sauce. Stir in cheddar cheese until melted, close lid, and rest for 5 minutes. Stir again before serving topped with bread crumbs, warmed peas, and black pepper.

    Stovetop Mac and Cheese

    • Make the bread crumbs using the same directions but in a large pot over medium heat, then wipe out or wash pot. Add water, pasta, cauliflower, butter, onion flakes, nutmeg, and salt to large pot. Bring everything to a boil, reduce to medium, and cook for 10 to 15 minutes, stirring often, until noodles are cooked. Add additional water if it looks dry before noodles are tender. Mash cauliflower to form sauce, and stir in cheese until melted. Taste and season with salt, if needed. Cover and rest for 5 minutes before serving. Stir pasta and serve topped with bread crumbs, peas, and black pepper.

    Curried Coconut Lentil and Rice Porridge

    Brown rice and two varieties of lentils cook in one pot with broth, coconut milk, and simple spices. It’s true sunshine in a bowl for those cold winter nights.
    Servings 6

    Ingredients

    • 2 tbsp coconut oil or vegan butter
    • 1 onion finely chopped
    • 1 tbsp grated fresh ginger
    • 1 tsp ground turmeric
    • 1 tsp ground cumin
    • 1 tsp ground coriander
    • ½ tsp salt
    • 1 cup brown basmati rice
    • ½ cup red lentils
    • ½ cup split yellow lentils or split yellow peas
    • 2 14 oz cans light coconut milk
    • 3 ½ cups water
    • 1 tbsp lemon juice more to serve
    • 4 cups packed baby spinach
    • ½ cup frozen peas
    • ½ cup coconut yogurt or plain yogurt
    • 1 tbsp crunchy chili condiment
    • 6 wraps of your choice

    Instructions

    • In large pot, heat oil or vegan butter over medium. Add onion and ginger and saute for 5 minutes, lowering heat, if necessary, until onions are softened. Stir in turmeric, cumin, coriander, and salt, and toast until spices are fragrant, about 1 minute. Stir in rice, red lentils, yellow lentils, coconut milk, water, and lemon juice. Bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer, and cook partially covered, stirring often, until lentils and rice are broken down, about 45 minutes. Add more water, if needed, to thin until desired consistency. (The porridge thickens dramatically as it cools; enjoy it thick or more souplike.) Stir in spinach and peas, cooking until wilted and warmed through. To serve, spoon porridge into bowls and top with yogurt and chili, with wraps on the side for dunking.

    Supersalad with Sprouted Quinoa, Beans, and Roasted Veggies

    A satisfying plant-based dinner or packed lunch, quinoa and beans add filling protein, while greens, cucumbers, roasted veggies, and a probiotic-rich dressing bring texture and flavor.
    Servings 1

    Ingredients

    • 1 large or 2 small sweet potatoes peeled and cut into 1 inch pieces
    • 1 tbsp olive oil
    • 2 tsp chili powder or cumin
    • ½ tsp salt
    • 1 cup uncooked sprouted quinoa or sprouted grain mixture
    • 2 cups water
    • 1 19 oz can black beans, chickpeas, or white beans drained and rinsed
    • 4 cups salad greens such as arugula
    • 1 English cucumber or 5 baby cucumbers peeled if desired, diced or sliced

    Dressing

    • ½ cup olive oil
    • 2 tbsp raw apple cider vinegar
    • 1 tbsp maple syrup
    • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
    • 1 tsp low-sodium, gluten free tamari
    • ¼ tsp dried garlic powder

    Instructions

    • Preheat oven to 400 F (200 C). Add sweet potato to large rimmed baking sheet and toss with olive oil, chili powder or cumin, and salt. Spread in an even layer and roast for 20 to 30 minutes, until tender and beginning to brown. Add to large mixing bowl.
    • For dressing, whisk all dressing ingredients until fully combined.
    • To cook sprouted quinoa, bring quinoa and water to a boil, reduce to a simmer, cover, and cook for 15 minutes. Turn off heat and let stand for 5 minutes. If using sprouted grain mixture, cook according to package directions. Fluff with fork and transfer to same bowl as sweet potatoes. Mix in beans or chickpeas and half of dressing.
    • If serving immediately, add greens and cucumbers, tossing to combine, adding remaining dressing or to taste. If making ahead for lunch, keep quinoa mixture separate from greens and cucumber, and combine right before serving.

    By Allison Day

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Breathing fire?

    Breathing fire?

    Breathing fire?

    How to extinguish acid reflux and GERD

    Acid reflux is a sign that the digestive system is not operating smoothly. Instead of gastric contents passing from the stomach into the small intestine as they should, food and stomach acid can regurgitate, or reflux, into the esophagus.

    Symptoms of acid reflux

    Acid reflux commonly causes burning in the chest, which we colloquially call heartburn. But reflux can also present as chest pain, food regurgitation, bitter taste, chronic cough, asthma, throat clearing, hoarseness, globus sensation, belching, and trouble swallowing. But other health conditions may mimic reflux symptoms, so it’s a good idea to inform your physician of your symptoms so that you receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

    If you experience reflux regularly, it might be classified as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

    Long-term effects of reflux

    Whereas occasional reflux may resolve on its own without lasting effects, GERD negatively impacts quality of life, requires treatment, and is associated with increased risks of other health concerns. Those with GERD have an increased risk of painful conditions that can lead to permanent damage to the esophagus, as well as an increased risk of esophageal cancer.

    GERD usually responds well to treatment with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which reduce stomach acidity. However, long-term PPI use is associated with an increased risk of bone fracture, renal disease, pneumonia, and nutrient deficiency.

    Causes of reflux

    The food we eat and how we eat it play a role in reflux. Irregular mealtimes, large portion sizes, and eating before bed are associated with GERD symptoms. Acidic foods like tomato, orange, grapefruit; coffee and tea, foods that are spicy, fatty, or fried; carbonated beverages, and chocolate can trigger GERD.

    Lifestyle patterns also impact reflux. Tobacco smoking is a contributing factor in GERD. Smoking also reduces the production of saliva, which helps protect the esophageal mucous membrane from acid. Alcohol consumption can trigger reflux episodes and aggravate acid-related esophageal injury.

    Other lifestyle factors that contribute to GERD include obesity, vigorous exercise, exercise right after a meal, or lack of regular exercise.

    Diet and lifestyle

    The positive thing about the correlation between reflux, diet, and lifestyle is that we have the power to do something about it! Making diet and lifestyle changes now can help manage reflux in the long-term.

    Embrace regular mealtimes and be mindful that you don’t make a habit of overeating. Minimizing acidic, spicy, and fried foods in the diet can also reduce reflux episodes.

    Schedule moderate-intensity exercise a good distance away from mealtimes and bedtime. For sleep, lie on your left side and raise the head of the bed to reduce nighttime reflux.

    Supplements

    Always ask your health care practitioner before trying a new supplement.

    • Probiotics may improve heartburn and reflux in GERD.
    • Turmeric may be helpful in reducing mucosal damage from reflux.
    • A blend of apple cider vinegar, licorice, calcium carbonate, and papain, taken as a chewing gum, may improve symptoms of heartburn and acid reflux.

    By Dr. Cassie Irwin, ND

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Nourish your microbiome

    Nourish your microbiome

    Nourish your microbiome

    The tiny world within

    The microbiome, the collective term for the dense, interconnected bacterial community in our digestive tract, is not simply history’s most successful hitchhiker. Far from being a passive parasite, this living web is an active and dynamic player in our overall health.

    The first seeds of bacterial life are sown long before birth. From that point forward, our microbiome evolves with the influences of environment, diet, medications, and even stress. Age, sex, body weight, and genetics all shape the vast biological world within us.

    Why does flora matter?

    Dr. Jordan Sokoloski, a naturopathic doctor, sees many patients with digestive issues. “The microbiome is so critical to digestive health overall,” he says. While our food is initially broken down by teeth, muscles, and enzymes, bacteria complete the transformation to absorbable nutrients, even adding in some self-made vitamins along the way.

    The microbiome and the mind

    Our guts have earned the moniker “the second brain.” Digestive disturbances exist alongside brain-related conditions such as Parkinson’s disease, autism, and anxiety. This coexistence of digestive and neurologic concerns is not just a coincidence. Bacterial metabolites may explain this connection.

    Feed the bugs (and try not to kill them)

    If the microbiome is so vital to health, what can we do to protect it? Factors such as genetics and age are beyond our control, but dietary choices can modify the microbiome in as little as 24 hours. However, these shifts are quickly reversed if diet changes are not maintained.

    Our flora may be as individual as our fingerprints, meaning there is no single optimal bacterial composition suitable for everyone. Much like a streetwise tomcat, a genetically unique and diverse microbiome is the most resilient. A flexible and complex digestive community is created and sustained by eating a wide variety of foods.

    Sokoloski emphasizes feeding beneficial flora with inulin-containing foods such as garlic, onions, artichokes, and oats. Fermented foods such as kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi are also nourishing for the microbiome.

    It’s equally important to avoid negative influences. Limiting use of antibiotics, antacid medications, and laxatives can preserve bacterial populations. Being proactive in our efforts to reduce stress, sedentary living, and environmental exposures can prevent further harm to our precious microbial cargo.

    Supplemental support

    To help the gut through periods of challenge, supplemental probiotics could be considered. Although probiotic supplementation can cause measurable changes in the composition of our microbiome, these changes do not seem to be permanent.

    While the strains themselves may not persist, improvements to symptoms such as bowel disruption or psoriasis may last for many months after stopping probiotics. One strategy for probiotic use may be to take them in periods of stress or medication use, or when symptoms re-emerge.

    Digestive bacteria and their metabolites communicate with every system in our bodies, influencing and even directing the workings of our cellular processes. This interplay of flora and function may lead to new insights and creative options for optimizing our health.

    By Dr. Gillian Flower, ND

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine