Tag: wellness

  • Tech neck

    Tech neck

    How screen time is straining your body

    Tech neck: how screen time is straining your body

    From laptops to smartphones, screens have become a constant companion in modern life. But the hours we spend hunched over our devices are contributing to a common complaint known as “tech neck.”

    Characterized by neck stiffness, headaches, and shoulder pain, the condition is largely the result of prolonged forward head posture while looking down at screens.

    When the head tilts forward, the strain on the neck increases dramatically. Research suggests that even a modest downward tilt can place several times the normal load on the cervical spine. Over time, this posture can irritate muscles, compress joints, and lead to chronic tension in the neck, shoulders, and upper back. Many people also experience tension headaches or eye strain, especially after long stretches of computer work.

    Fortunately, a few small changes can make a big difference.

    Adjust your screen position Ideally, the top of your computer screen should be at or slightly below eye level so you’re looking straight ahead rather than downward. If you work on a laptop, consider using a stand or stack of books to raise the screen and pair it with an external keyboard.

    Check your posture: Sit with your shoulders relaxed and your ears aligned over your shoulders—not drifting forward. Your feet should rest flat on the floor, with knees roughly level with your hips.

    Use ergonomic micro-adjustments Instead of staying frozen in one position, shift your posture frequently. Adjust your chair angle, change the angle of your screen, or sit slightly farther back for a few minutes. These small movements help prevent muscle fatigue and reduce tension buildup.

    Protect your eyes Eye strain can contribute to neck tension because people tend to lean forward when they struggle to see clearly. Follow the “20-20-20 rule”: every 20 minutes, look at something about 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds to relax the eye muscles.

    Stretch it out Simple stretches throughout the day can help counteract screen-time strain.

    • Chin tuck: Sit tall and gently draw your chin straight back, as if making a double chin. Hold for five seconds and repeat five times to strengthen deep neck muscles.
    • Shoulder rolls: Lift your shoulders toward your ears, then roll them back and down. Repeat 10 times to release upper-back tension.
    • Neck side stretch: Tilt your left ear toward your left shoulder until you feel a gentle stretch along the opposite side of your neck. Hold for 15 seconds and repeat on the other side.

    By Carimé Lane

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Lead an anti-inflammatory lifestyle

    Lead an anti-inflammatory lifestyle

    A few lifestyle changes can make all the difference

    Inflammation is a process of immune activation the body takes to defend against infection, toxins, or tissue injury, with the purpose of healing the body’s tissues. Our immune cells “turn on” inflammation in response to perceived threats by secreting an array of chemical mediators called cytokines, which can be measured in the blood, such as interleukin 6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

    When prolonged, however, chronic low-grade inflammation becomes the common underlying pathway of a myriad diseases. These include skin conditions, arthritis, heart disease, cancer, and even depression. Most commonly, the factors contributing to chronic inflammation involve diet, the gut microbiome, toxic chemical exposures, bodyweight, and chronic stress.

    Eat a healthy diet

    The standard Western diet is characterized by consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods. The chronic, low-grade inflammation caused by such metabolic excess has been called “meta-inflammation” and has been linked to the development of heart disease and cancer.

    Diets such as the Mediterranean diet, characterized by high consumption of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, and fish are associated with lower inflammatory cytokines in the blood compared to high-caloric intake and consumption of sweets, refined cereals, processed meats, snacks, and sugary drinks.4 Ultra-processed foods may also contain harmful chemicals, such as bisphenol or phthalates, which have been associated with higher levels of IL-6 and CRP.

    Engage in regular exercise

    Fat tissue secretes inflammatory cytokines, and exercise can suppress this activity. Exercise actually causes muscle to release -inflammatory cytokines.

    The Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines recommend performing a variety of types and intensities of physical activity:
    • moderate to vigorous aerobic physical activities for at least 150 minutes per week
    • muscle strengthening activities using major muscle groups at least twice a week
    • several hours of light physical activities, including standing

    Stepwise strategy to reduce inflammation

    StrategyHow-to
    reduce sugar intakehalve the sugar in your tea or coffee; better yet, don’t use sugar at all!
    improve sleepgo to bed one hour earlier
    break up your stressengage in prayer, meditation, or spiritual reading 10 to 20 minutes a day
    forgivenessexpress forgiveness toward those who’ve offended you (“I forgive her”) so you can let go of those grievances
    sense of purposebook time to spend doing something <fun> with your kids or spouse, or a hobby on your own
    exercisewalk laps around the arena or field instead of sitting while at your kids’ sports practices
    increase antioxidantsensure half your plate contains vegetables and fruits (rich in phytonutrients); consume antioxidant-rich teas like green tea, dandelion, and nettle
    improve microbiomeintroduce fermented foods like kombucha tea or unpasteurized sauerkraut

    By Heidi Fritz

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine
  • Exercise and mental health

    Exercise and mental health

    Marrying your movement to your mood

    Life does get in the way

    Exercise and poor mental health are at war with each other: exercise can be an effective treatment for a condition that, by its very nature, dampens your will to move.

    Most exercise programs don’t consider psychological hurdles. Motivation is the nucleus of self-improvement. It is the ocean between should and can. Mass market programs are made to be sold; asking “Is this even possible for you?” is a poor retail tactic.

    The most important point when motivation is at play is just emphasizing that any exercise is better than none.

    A systematic review and meta-analysis of 15 prospective studies of nearly 200,000 people noticed “significant mental health benefits from being physically active, even at levels below the public health recommendations.”

    Quality, not quantity. Never mind 150 minutes—let’s start with five.

    There’s such a thing as too much

    In fact, too much physical activity too quickly can manifest as a form of self-harm, masking important emotions.

    Listen to your body

    A structured exercise program can be a catalyst. However, trusting yourself and being in touch with your emotions is paramount. Whatever gets you out the door: do you like to walk, play tennis, hike?

    Antidepressants have the common side effect of weight gain, which can lead to body dysmorphia. While both sexes can feel pressure to conform to a societal norm, men suffer differently.

    Some men are trying to achieve an unrealistic goal, which leaves them in a state of dissatisfaction. While chasing it, they’re still doing things that seem outwardly healthy, like going to the gym. They’re eating food in what seems to be a healthy manner, but perhaps that has led them to use performance-enhancing drugs. It circles back to just being someone who is trying to deal with those demons themselves and not seeking support.

    It’s a beautiful thing to move in your body, be in your body, and just listen.

    Sources of hydration for exercise

    watercarbonated water is just as effective
    sports drinksmake your own by adding 1/2 tsp (2 mL) of salt per litre of water, along with some sweetener or fruit.
    coconut watercontains high levels of potassium
    chocolate milkcontains the necessary fat and protein
    green teaimproves the function of the body during exercise

    How to get started

    • Start simple.

    • Do what you enjoy.

    • Set reasonable goals.

    • Try not to think of exercise as a chore.

    • Plan for, and accept, setbacks.

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine
  • Smarty plants

    Smarty plants

    Why their memory and communication matter for our health

    Plants can “remember”

    Plants have a kind of memory. For example, sunflowers track the sun throughout the day, return to their starting position at night, and anticipate sunrise even in total darkness. Similarly, albizia tree leaves open and close in rhythm with daylight cycles, continuing their movement even when placed in a dark environment.

    Certain species of seeds have been shown to “remember” the daylight conditions their parent plants experienced, which determines when they germinate. In some cases, these memory-driven adaptations last for decades, helping to ensure survival in specific environmental conditions.

    Plants as timekeepers

    Beyond memory, plants also display a remarkable ability to measure time. Some seeds require specific night lengths to trigger germination, demonstrating an internal biological clock. For instance, begonia seeds will not sprout unless nighttime darkness falls below a particular threshold.

    Other plants, like bamboo, seem to take timekeeping one step further. Certain varieties bloom and die in synchronization across the globe despite growing in different conditions. This finding suggests an innate, built-in calendar that spans years or even decades.

    Plants communicate through chemical signals

    Perhaps the most fascinating discovery has been that plants “talk” to one another (and to other organisms) through chemical signals. When attacked by herbivores, plants release airborne compounds that act as distress signals, warning neighbouring plants to activate their defenses. Some even enlist the help of insects. When under threat, certain plants emit chemicals that attract predatory insects to eliminate their attackers.

    Many plants use specific chemical compounds to attract pollinators. Some even mimic pheromones or give off scents resembling rotting meat to trick insects into visiting. Others, like the skunk cabbage, generate heat to amplify their scent and attract pollinators.

    What this means for us

    Understanding plant “intelligence” can reshape the way we interact with nature. Here’s how these findings can be applied in practical ways.

    Better nurturing and relating to plants

    If plants are capable of memory and communication, how we care for them matters. Recognizing their ability to respond to environmental cues can help us cultivate healthier, more resilient plant life.

    Designing healthier spaces

    Urban planners are increasingly implementing research that suggests green spaces improve air quality, reduce stress, and enhance well-being. They’re betting that urban environments that integrate plants with known adaptive behaviours into their designs can benefit residents in multiple ways.

    Creating therapeutic environments

    The presence of plants has been shown to lower anxiety and boost mood. Understanding plant behaviour could inform how we design healing spaces, such as hospitals and therapy rooms.

    As plant research continues, we may uncover even deeper insights into their cognitive-like abilities. Recognizing plants as active participants in ecosystems, not just as resources, can help us create more sustainable, healthy, and harmonious environments for both humans and plants alike.

    By Adam Meyer

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine
  • Rest up

    Rest up

    It’s Rest and nonrest

    According to research, the state of rest doesn’t occur from the activity itself, but rather from when there is harmony between our feelings, motivations, and actions. This harmony cultivates calm, confidence, and belonging. By contrast, the state of nonrest is defined by <dis>harmony of our feelings, motivations, and actions, which leads to tension and energy depletion.

    We are continuously moving between rest and nonrest. When we feel tense and fatigued, we should take it as a cue to restore harmony.

    Keys to foster rest

    We can cultivate harmony between our feelings, motivations, and actions by embracing the following concepts.

    Natural rhythms

    Align with the natural rhythms of the day, month, and season. For example, take a rest as you transition from one task to another in the day and honour how you feel in the winter versus the summer.

    Letting go

    You don’t have to do everything yourself. Trust and have confidence in others, allowing them to help you.

    Safe relationships

    Being accepted without judgment and not having to behave in a certain way is conducive to rest. Invest your time and effort into beneficial relationships and walk away from toxic ones.

    Pleasure and creativity

    Appreciate the beauty in nature, music, and art. Take the time to not only to take in and enjoy the beauty, but to also answer the call to create what you’re compelled to create.

    Feeling rested

    Mental-emotional health

    We feel mental fatigue after prolonged periods of cognitive activity. Mental fatigue is a psychobiological state involving cognitive decline, reduced accuracy, and slower reaction time. Symptoms may include temperamental depression, moodiness, and changeability, which may create relationship difficulties and challenges at work; it can sometimes lead to substance abuse.

    Rest Rx: Research shows that listening to music and binaural beats helps ease mental fatigue. Having a regular meditation practice may also reduce the negative effects of mental fatigue.

    Physical health

    When we’re physically fatigued, we can experience symptoms ranging from insomnia, chronic pain, digestive issues, heart conditions, and gynecological problems. While there isn’t a biological explanation for every physical symptom of fatigue, researchers have developed an umbrella term for exhaustion-related symptoms, called persistent physical symptoms (PPS).

    Rest Rx: Research shows that nonsleep deep rest (NSDR) improves physical readiness, exercise recovery, tension, emotional balance, negative affect, and overall stress. In this study, the NSDR was elicited by lying down on a mat in a dark, quiet room and doing 10 minutes of guided meditation exercises.

    By Cassie Irwin, ND

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine
  • Meditation, mindfulness, and mental health

    Meditation, mindfulness, and mental health

    Combatting the loneliness epidemic

    What if you could be even 1 or 2 percent happier?

    Meditation, even for a few minutes at a time, can be hugely beneficial.

    You are not alone in being lonely

    The extent of mental illness has disproportionately increased post-COVID. The pandemic forced people who were already experiencing stress into isolation, and loneliness is a breeding ground for anxiety.

    Loneliness has become the biggest epidemic that the world is facing. We spend more time on the internet scouring the news, which is negative. It makes us feel even more lonely because we fear that nobody cares for us—which is unfounded— and that loneliness just pervades.

    Mindfulness, one type of meditation, can be an elixir. It’s interesting to understand why it is necessary and why it works.

    Pay attention to what you pay attention to

    The brain wants to put as much as possible into the unconscious, which helps you to get through life quickly. But that knowledge base is marked by emotions.

    This accumulation of unacknowledged emotions can be manifested as forms of stress. This is where mindfulness can be helpful as a method of recognizing and slowing that process.

    Mindfulness is the deliberate, intentional focus in a nonjudgmental way. By being aware of how crucial your attention is, you can understand that <where> you put your attention has an impact on who you are and—more importantly—who you’re going to be.

    This is the first step toward a meditation practice. Without self-awareness you’re a cork in the ocean. By paying attention deliberately, and being aware of more positive things, you’re creating a future for yourself that’s going to be more positive, and one you’re more connected with.

    Breathe through it

    calm and control your breathing is a powerful tool. We can use the breath to control our anxiety and our mood.

    Try the pranayama breathing technique or joining a yoga practice at a local community centre—readily available and inexpensive—since this also combats loneliness.

    The admonishments to “keep in shape” and “stay healthy” are associated almost solely with our bodies from the neck down. But the benefits of being mindful, and learning to calm and relax our thoughts, are incontrovertible.

    Therapists use the “thought train” analogy: you are a passenger on a train; the passing landscape represents your thoughts. Allowing the thoughts to simply pass by, without judgment, is the essence of mindfulness, and the seed of meditation.

    What self-care really means

    Research has consistently shown that mindfulness improves brain volume, increases the grey matter, lessens the chances of dementia, and reduces depressive symptoms and anxiety. There are cardiovascular benefits: reducing chances of stroke and heart attacks, and immune function increases.

    By Kenny Bodanis

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine
  • Invasion of the body snatchers

    Invasion of the body snatchers

    Invasion of the body snatchers

    Autoimmune diseases are on the rise (and what you can do about it)

    The rates of the most common autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis, are on the rise―but there is hope for prevention and management.

    What’s in the name: defining autoimmune diseases

    Autoimmune diseases happen when your immune system, which is supposed to protect your body from harmful invaders like viruses and bacteria, mistakenly attacks healthy cells.  This results in chronic inflammation and damage to various tissues and organs in your body, which can trigger an array of health concerns, like arthritis.

    Unlike other diseases caused by external factors, this immune malfunction makes autoimmune diseases harder to diagnose, as symptoms can overlap with many other conditions and vary widely from person to person.

    The causes of autoimmune disease

    Researchers continue to debate various questions about the underlying causes of autoimmune diseases like lupus and multiple sclerosis.

    Most theories boil down to two key factors: your genetics and your environment. Genetic triggers cannot be altered, but degenerative factors like exposure to toxic elements, infections, or chronic stress can be avoided with lifestyle changes.

    Optimize your diet

    Being overweight or obese raises your risks, so eating a healthy diet is foundational. Exactly what you eat is key, too. There’s a correlation between inflammation and both the development and the symptoms of autoimmune diseases.

    Concentrate on anti-inflammatory foods, including leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds. That’s the focus of diets like the autoimmune protocol (AIP) diet, which has been shown to help with inflammation-linked health concerns. Reduce the intake of processed foods, refined sugar, and trans fats. Prioritize foods rich in probiotics such as yogurt and fermented vegetables, as well as prebiotic fibres, which help maintain the gut―an important factor in immune function.

    Sweat it out

    Research suggests that regular physical activity can help to both prevent and manage the inflammation and common symptoms, such as chronic fatigue, of autoimmune diseases.

    You don’t need to be a gym rat to reap the benefits. If you’re struggling with pain, mobility, or fatigue, gentle forms of exercise like yoga and tai chi can do the trick.

    When to talk to a doctor

    There are some situations where factors are simply out of your hands. But you’re still empowered to take control of your health. Regular monitoring can catch early signs if you’re at higher risk due to family history. Blood tests and symptom tracking can make a big difference.

    If you notice persistent symptoms or have a family history of autoimmune conditions, consult a healthcare provider. Early detection and management are crucial to improving your quality of life.

    by Joshua Duvauchelle

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • The brain’s role in immune health and allergies

    The brain’s role in immune health and allergies

    The brain’s role in immune health and allergies

    The two systems are in constant communication

    The immune system

    Made up of structural barriers, organs, white blood cells, proteins, and chemicals, the immune system protects us from foreign antigens and helps our bodies heal from infections and injuries. To do this, the immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive and elaborate communication.

    This system has two pathways, a gas pedal (flight or fight pathway) and a brake (rest and digest pathway).

    We know that the brain influences the process of inflammation as part of the immune system’s fight against injury or infection. Too much inflammation can lead to problems, like chronic pain or diseases. The brain can help keep this in check, but, if it’s overwhelmed by too much stress or illness, inflammation can cause harm.

    What does the brain have to do with allergies?

    The allergic response

    In some cases, the immune system reacts by making antibodies to attack allergens that aren’t otherwise harmful. When someone with an allergy is exposed to the allergen, the immune system’s antibodies release histamine into the bloodstream that can cause symptoms, including inflamed skin, sinuses, airways, or digestive systems.

    Allergy symptoms can occur for the first time at any age, and can be affected by hormones, stress, smoke, medications, perfume, or environmental irritants. Some allergies can be outgrown, such as children’s allergies to certain foods. Airborne allergens can strike seasonally, during pollination, or year-round in the case of dust mites and animal dander.

    The brain’s role

    The brain plays a key role in the allergic response by directing the immune system how to respond. During times of stress, illness, or other factors, such as hormonal changes, our immune systems may be weakened, causing allergic reactions to be more severe.

    The brain’s inflammatory response to allergens becomes chronic with repeated exposures to the allergen, which creates long-term effects on the affected areas of the body, such as airways, eyes, and skin.

    Brain health ties to allergies

    Poor lifestyle habits—like lack of sleep, improper diet, chronic stress, and sedentary lifestyle—can lead to poor brain health, which, in turn, can result in higher sensitivity to allergens and more allergic reactions.

    Other strategies for maintaining the health of our brains and, thus, our immune systems include:

    • Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity
    • Avoiding excess alcohol, smoking, and other chemical exposures
    • Continuing to challenge our brains as we age by learning new things, staying socially engaged, and promoting new neural connections
    • Staying aware of the impacts that common diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and inflammation can have on brain health
    • Ensuring a well-balanced diet that avoids excess neurostimulants, like caffeine, and chemicals, and focuses on antioxidant-rich vegetables, healthy omega oils, and optimal hydration

    by Joanne Peters

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Maintaining the brain as we age

    Maintaining the brain as we age

    Maintaining the brain as we age

    How to leverage nutrition and lifestyle science to slow brain aging

    A 2024 brain-imaging study in older adults compared intake measures of key nutrients with signs of brain health, identifying the foods and nutrients most strongly associated with slower brain aging.

    Omega-3 fatty acids

    Individuals who demonstrated signs of delayed brain aging tended to have higher bodily concentrations of the anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids Inflammation is considered a hallmark of brain aging as it disrupts the blood-brain barrier, making the brain more susceptible to structural damage over time.

    EPA and DHA are found in fatty fish like salmon, sardines, and trout, while ALA is found in flaxseed, hempseed, chia seed, soy-based foods, and walnuts.

    Carotenoids

    Oxidative stress, which carotenoids help to combat, is considered another hallmark of brain aging. It’s unsurprising that a high carotenoid intake was associated with better brain health.

    Carotenoid sources include spinach, kale, bell peppers, tomato, watermelon, broccoli, carrots, grapefruit, and cantaloupe.

    Vitamin E and choline

    Having higher bodily levels of vitamin E is associated with better cognitive health. Vitamin E is found primarily in nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and fish.

    Choline is a precursor to creating a compound known as phosphatidylcholine, which populates brain cell membranes and regulates the release of various neurotransmitters required for optimal brain function. Choline is found in foods including eggs, edamame, cauliflower, beef, chicken, peas, pork, broccoli, and milk.

    The gut-brain connection

    Older adults with cognitive issues are much more likely to have a gut microbiome characterized by imbalances in good and bad bacteria, with an overrepresentation of pro-inflammatory species.

    A healthy gut microbiome produces beneficial compounds known as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which have an anti-inflammatory influence and facilitate healthy gut-brain communication via multiple pathways.

    These influences include enhanced nutrient absorption and keeping the intestinal lining strong, thus preventing toxins from entering the blood stream and crossing the blood-brain barrier via the gastrointestinal tract. This is where polyphenols come in.

    Polyphenols―the gut-brain connectors

    Polyphenols are a family of plant-based compounds known to encourage gut bacteria to produce beneficial SCFAs.

    In 2018, Neurology published a study—involving 1,329 older adults followed over 12 years—that found those in the highest consumption category of polyphenols had a 50 percent lower risk of dementia than those in the lowest consumption category.

    Easy ways to boost your dietary exposure to polyphenols include cocoa powder, ground flaxseed, artichoke, blueberries, and more frequent use of culinary herbs/spices.

    by Andy De Santis, RD, MPH

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Staying young with friends

    Staying young with friends

    Staying young with friends

    How social relationships can lead to better health outcomes

    An abundance of research indicates that the quality of our social relationships can play a critical role in our well-being as we age. The strength of our social ties may even have effects on our physical health, contributing to how well we age.

    Importance of meaningful relationships

    In an analysis of data from a longitudinal study, my colleagues and I found that individuals with greater social support and community cohesion experienced better mental health later in life, particularly amongst those who had had challenging childhoods.

    Among the resources examined, the quality, rather than the quantity, of these relationships was found to offset some of the negative experiences that participants had had in early life, leading to greater resilience and better mental health as they grew older.

    Functions of friendship

    A systematic review of adult friendship and well-being speaks to several important functions of close adult friendships, including three forms of social support:

    • Emotional support: friends offer acceptance, sympathy, love, and encouragement—a critical buffer against life’s stressors.
    • Instrumental support: friends may also provide practical help, such as financial assistance or help with daily tasks.
    • Informational support: friends share advice or guidance as a key function of friendship.

    And the six functional components that generally determine the quality of the relationship include the following:

    • Help, which includes the three aforementioned forms of social support.
    • Stimulating companionship, which involves participating in activities with another person.
    • Emotional security, in which close friends provide a sense of safety during new or challenging situations, thus reducing stress.
    • Reliable alliance, where trust and loyalty form the foundation of any deep friendship, making sure someone will always have your back.
    • Self-validation, where friends provide the reassurance and encouragement needed to maintain a positive self-image.
    • Intimacy, where the willingness to share personal thoughts and feelings builds a unique bond that is essential for emotional well-being.

    Health benefits of strong social relationships

    A recent study found that social isolation reduced physical activity levels in older adults, leading to diminished cognitive performance. This was especially evident in individuals over 65, with effects on memory and executive function. This research emphasizes that staying socially connected, either through direct interaction or through group activities, can significantly affect the physical and mental aspects of aging.

    Conversely, loneliness and social isolation have been linked to a higher risk of developing health issues such as cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and even premature mortality. Social isolation can reduce motivation for physical activity, and loneliness can increase stress levels, contributing to a range of health problems.

    Embrace and cultivate rich relationships

    Take this time to reflect on the people in your life. Which relationships bring you joy and fulfillment? Who can you reach out to today to make a positive connection? Whether it’s a close friend or a family member, deepening your social ties may bring health and happiness into your life.

    Healthy aging is more than a matter of diet and exercise—it’s also about keeping those rich relationships that help us bloom, even as we grow older.

    by Theodore D. Cosco, PhD (Cantab), CPsychol

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine