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  • Why gratitude matters

    Why gratitude matters

    Why gratitude matters

    Improving your quality of life

    What is gratitude, and does it really matter?

    What is gratitude?

    Meaningful gratitude, the kind that can actually enhance our quality of life, is more than saying please and thank you. It’s more than a rote recitation of things we should appreciate. And it’s more than routinely entering something in a gratitude diary.

    Of course, all of these things are aspects of gratitude. However, if we genuinely want to understand and get the most from practising gratitude, we need to appreciate its nuances, depth, and impact.

    Gratitude, in this light, is part of a positive attitude where we’re intentionally and consciously present to our lives. In this state we may notice, for example, how our bodies function, what nature is capable of, how the sun warms our skin, the miracle of birth, and the inevitability of death.

    Gratitude is not blind optimism. It’s the choice to be pragmatic, noticing the ups and downs, and striking a balance that favours possibilities rather than limitations.

    Why does gratitude matter?

    Diana Brecher, EdD, a clinical psychologist at Toronto Metropolitan University, works in the area of positive psychology. She trains students, faculty, and staff in resilience―and gratitude is a key component.

    Does gratitude practice have a scientific basis?

    Brecher says that gratitude can support resilience and an increased sense of well-being. She notes that well-accepted research as far back as 2005 has shown the effect and lasting impact of interventions aimed at increasing individual happiness.

    In the 2005 study, five exercises to promote happiness (two specifically focused on gratitude) were administered over the course of a week. Impact was assessed immediately post test, at one week, one month, and six months. The exercise with the greatest impact of all five at the six-month post-test mark was focused on gratitude.

    Gratitude practices

    Some easy and effective gratitude practices include the following:

    Write a gratitude letter

    • Think of someone who had a positive influence in your life.
    • Consider the deeper impact of this influence and what this says about who they are and how they’re living their lives.
    • Write these thoughts down and share directly with the person if possible; if not, share with someone connected who can understand.

    Savour awe

    • Notice when you experience awe and learn to seek these experiences out. This may be anything from soulful music to old-growth forests or a meteor shower.
    • Take in this experience with all of your senses so that you can remember it, recall it, and share it.
    • Intentionally share an experience of awe, including all of the sensory information as well as how you felt.

    Now, take a leap of faith and try something. It’s up to you to decide where you will focus. And it begins with an action.

    By Carole Ames

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • The whole (food) picture

    The whole (food) picture

    The whole (food) picture

    Understanding the vital role macros and micros play in our everyday lives

    Fat, protein, and carbs—the big three macronutrients have all had their turn being vilified throughout diet culture (from problematic phrases such as “all fats are unhealthy” and “watch your carbs” to misguided rhetoric about protein being the only way to build muscle). Yet this powerful triad of nutrients, in tandem with essential vitamins and minerals, is what our body relies on to thrive.

    The ABCs of macros and micros

    So, what exactly are these all-important nutrients?

    Macros

    In simple terms, macronutrients refer to the nutrients our body relies on for energy, which we require in large amounts (hence the term macro) to make up our total caloric intake. The big three macros: protein, carbohydrates, and fat.

    Micros

    On the other hand, micronutrients are the nutrients our body requires in trace amounts. These come in the form of vitamins and minerals. And while they don’t affect our diet from a caloric standpoint, they’re still essential for our health and well-being—from B-complex vitamins’ role in energy production and digestion to iron’s impact on cognitive function and immune support.

    The big three players

    While protein, carbohydrates, and fat are widely known nutrients, there’s plenty of mixed messaging around them, such as the “correct” daily protein requirement and the “healthiest” form of carbs. Here, we dig into the fundamentals of each and explain why it’s the balance of all three macros that deserves our true attention.

    Protein

    This powerhouse nutrient is something of a workhorse. Made up of amino acids (the “building blocks” of protein), it helps build and repair our muscles, bones, skin, and other tissues. It also plays a role in hormone and enzyme production.

    Fat

    Despite a once-shaky reputation, fat (especially the heart-healthy unsaturated variety) is integral to a healthy, balanced diet. One of its main superpowers: helping the body absorb fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K. Fat also protects our organs, aids in cell growth, promotes better cognitive function, and provides us with sustained energy.

    Carbohydrates

    Carbs are broken down into simple sugars (called monosaccharides) that enter the bloodstream and are used by all cells in the body for energy. When we’re consuming carbs in their whole food form (think fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes), they also provide us with fibre and prebiotics, which are necessary for efficient digestion.

    A well-rounded diet

    While no nutrient alone holds the key to overall well-being, the secret is to consume a balance of macros and micros in their minimally processed form.

    Ultimately, our diets should be filled with foods that bring us joy—whether it’s a veggie-packed stir-fry or our favourite homemade dessert. That, as it turns out, is the closest thing to a winning recipe.

    By Brittany Devenyi

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Can’t stomach it?

    Can’t stomach it?

    Can’t stomach it?

    How to manage food allergy, intolerance, and sensitivity

    The prevalence of food allergy and intolerance is on the rise in urbanized countries, now affecting one in five people.

    Health care practitioners often misuse the terms food allergy, intolerance, and sensitivity in conversation. Knowing what type of food reaction you’re experiencing is key for making appropriate dietary choices that address the underlying problem.

    What’s in a name?

    Food allergy

    Food allergy is a pathological immune reaction against normally harmless proteins in foods, which can be life-threatening. This immune reaction can trigger acute symptoms in the gut, skin, respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, and neurological system.

    Common food allergens include dairy, egg, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, soy, and wheat.

    Food intolerance

    Food intolerance is a non-immune mediated reaction arising from an insufficiency of enzymes required to break down a specific component of food. This reaction commonly causes gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea.

    Common causes of food intolerance include lactose, gluten, FODMAPs (a group of short-chain carbohydrates), additives, and biogenic amines such as histamine.

    Food sensitivity

    A food sensitivity is an adverse reaction to food that is not related to food allergy, food intolerance, or celiac disease.

    Food sensitivities can cause digestive issues in addition to widespread symptoms such as chronic joint pain, fatigue, rash, and brain fog.

    In contrast to fast-acting food allergy, food sensitivity reactions may be delayed hours to days after eating the problematic food. To complicate matters further, reactions may not occur every time you eat the food.

    Diagnosis and management

    Begin by asking your family doctor for a referral to an allergist. Food allergy is best managed with complete avoidance and emergency medication.

    If your allergy testing comes back normal, then you might want to consider intolerance or sensitivity as the cause of your symptoms. Harvard Health considers the elimination diet to be the gold standard for identifying problematic foods.

    Elimination diet how-to

    This diagnostic tool involves a brief elimination of common food culprits, followed by a food reintroduction phase.

    Elimination phase

    Foods that are commonly removed during the elimination phase include dairy, eggs, wheat, sugar, soy, potato, tomato, corn, strawberries, and nuts.

    The general guideline is to maintain a symptom-free state for two to four weeks before the reintroduction phase.

    Reintroduction phase

    Reintroduce a single food at a time and have a couple of servings per day for a few consecutive days. To test dairy, for instance, you could have cheese, yogurt, and milk on back-to-back days.

    Observe whether this food reintroduction triggers your symptoms. If it does, then it’s a problematic food that is best kept out of your regular diet. Wait until your symptoms clear before reintroducing the next food on your list.

    If the food doesn’t cause any symptoms, then you can keep eating that food and proceed to testing the next. Continue until you’ve reintroduced all the foods you’d eliminated.

    By Dr. Cassie Irwin

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Green Chicken Chili

    Green Chicken Chili

    Green Chicken Chili

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Total Time 25 minutes
    Servings: 4
    Ingredients Method Notes

    Ingredients
      

    • 2 tablespoons olive oil
    • 1 small yellow onion minced
    • 1 large poblano pepper chopped
    • 1 large jalapeño pepper minced
    • 1 4 ounces can diced green chiles
    • 2 tablespoons minced garlic
    • 2 teaspoons ground cumin
    • 1 ½ teaspoons chili powder
    • 1 teaspoon sea salt
    • 1 quart chicken stock
    • 1 15.5 ounce jar green salsa such as salsa verde or tomatillo salsa*
    • 1 15 ounce can great northern beans drained and rinsed
    • 1 ½ pounds pulled rotisserie chicken**
    • Optional garnishes: sour cream, cilantro, tortilla chips, cotija cheese, sliced avocado, thinly sliced radishes

    Method
     

    1. Heat olive oil in a large soup pot over medium heat. Add onion, peppers, and chiles. Sauté for 3-5 minutes or until tender then add in garlic and cook for an additional 30 seconds.
    2. Add cumin, chili powder, salt, chicken stock, and salsa verde. Bring mixture to a gentle simmer and cook for 5 minutes.Stir in chicken and beans.
    3. Heat through and serve with toppings of your choice. Enjoy!

    Notes

    *Note that green salsas can vary wildly in their spice level, so be sure to select a salsa the fits your spice preferences.
    **Substitute turkey for chicken for a deeper flavor.
  • Cranberry Apple Punch

    Cranberry Apple Punch

    Cranberry Apple Punch

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Ingredients Method

    Ingredients
      

    Serves 1
    • 2 ounces apple cider
    • ¾ ounce no added sugar cranberry juice
    • 2 ounces ginger beer
    • 1 ounce bourbon optional
    • Garnishes: apple slices, cranberries, and cinnamon sticks
    Serves 32 (Party Size)
    • 64 ounces apple cider (2-32 oz bottles)
    • 24 ounces no added sugar cranberry juice (3 cups)
    • 67.6 ounces ginger beer (4-16.9 oz bottles)
    • 32 ounces bourbon (4 cups)

    Method
     

    Single Serving
    1. Place all ingredients in a tumbler then fill with ice and stir.
    2. Garnish glass with apple slices, a few cranberries and a cinnamon stick. Enjoy!
    For A Crowd
    1. Scale the recipe to make as many servings as desired and serve in a punch bowl. To keep it chilled, make ice cubes with apple cider, or fill a bundt pan with cider to make an ice ring. Place all ingredients in the punch bowl, then float the ice ring on top. Garnish with apple slices, cranberries, and cinnamon sticks. Enjoy!
  • Charcuterie Board

    Charcuterie Board

    Charcuterie Board

    Print Recipe Pin Recipe
    Total Time 25 minutes
    Ingredients Method

    Ingredients
      

    Cheeses
    • Select a mixture of soft, semi-soft, firm and hard cheeses
    Cured Meats
    • Cured meats work great. Select salami, prosciutto, calabrese, etc.
    Crackers and Bread
    • Various crackers (plain, seeded, fruit studded)
    • Breads such as baguettes or sourdough
    Fruits and Nuts
    • Popular Fresh Fruit: red and green grapes, apples, figs
    • Popular Dried: apricots, figs
    Salty, Briny Elements
    • Olives, cornichons, pickles vegetables, caperberries
    Spreads
    • Complementary jams, preserves, or marmalade
    • Savory spreads and pates

    Method
     

    1. On a large platter, cutting board, or even directly on a butcher paper wrapped table, display the charcuterie board elements.Slice cheeses and meats if they don't come pre-sliced.
    2. Shingle them so guests can pick them up one at a time. Arrange all the meats and cheeses, keeping them separated by type.
    3. Then, mix the breads, crackers, and fruit into the remaining space. Feel free to put the salty, briny elements into small bowls to place around the board. Don't forget small tongs or knives and small plates to make it easy to serve. Enjoy!
  • Exercise is critical to maintain your brain

    Exercise is critical to maintain your brain

    Exercise is critical to maintain your brain

    Vitality happens where sweat meets synapse

    Lost in the grunts, groans, reps, and sets, we might overlook and undervalue the remarkable impact exercise has on our most vital organ, the brain. Before we get to the sweat, let’s ground ourselves in science.

    Recent studies reveal a strong link between regular exercise and improved brain health. As little as 2.5 hours of physical activity weekly can enhance memory, cognitive efficiency, and problem-solving skills, while also slowing age-related decline and disorders.

    Let’s get moody … or not

    Exercise also influences mood regulation, acting as a powerful stress reliever. It promotes the secretion of endorphins, hormones, and neurotransmitters that elevate mood and boost brain function. These effects can begin after just one workout, rewiring neural pathways over time.

    Your brain on proteins

    The food we eat also impacts cognitive health. A 2022 Harvard study of over 77,000 people over 20 years found that replacing animal proteins with plant proteins reduced dementia risk by up to 26 percent. Incorporating a scoop of plant-based protein daily can be a simple step toward better brain health.

    Your brain on proteins

    The food we eat also impacts cognitive health. A 2022 Harvard study of over 77,000 people over 20 years found that replacing animal proteins with plant proteins reduced dementia risk by up to 26 percent. Incorporating a scoop of plant-based protein daily can be a simple step toward better brain health.

    Rewiring your circuits

    Neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to create new pathways, is key to learning new skills and adapting. Cardiovascular exercise triggers biochemical changes, increasing growth factors that promote neuroplasticity and angiogenesis, or new blood vessel formation. This process helps improve brain function and resilience.

    Brain-boosting workout

    Try three rounds (or four if you’re feeling squirrely) of this cardiovascular, circuit-rewiring circuit to boost your brain and brawn.

    The World’s Greatest Stretch

    3 sets of 8 repetitions per side

    • Step into a lunge, placing your right hand inside your right foot.
    • Rotate your torso, reaching your left arm up, opening your chest.
    • Return to start and repeat on the other side.

    Walkout Push-Up

    3 sets of 10 repetitions

    • Bend at the waist, place hands on the ground, walk into a plank.
    • Perform a push-up, then walk hands back to standing.

    Wall-Sit Wall Angels

    3 sets of 12 repetitions

    • Lean against a wall in a squat position.
    • Extend your arms out to the sides at shoulder height, bend your elbows at 90 degrees, and press the backs of your hands against the wall.
    • Keeping your back and arms in contact with the wall, slowly slide your arms up overhead.
    • Continue to slide your arms upward as far as you can comfortably go without arching your back or allowing your arms to lift off the wall.
    • Hold the top position for a moment, then slowly lower your arms back down to the starting position.

    Land Swimmers

    3 sets of 30-second intervals

    • Lie face down, lift chest and legs slightly off the ground, keeping your neck in a neutral position.
    • Raise opposite arm and leg, hold, then switch sides in a controlled fluttering motion.

    Where to begin?

    If structured workouts aren’t your thing, incorporate activity naturally: park farther away, take the stairs, garden, cook, or do housework. The key is consistent movement, and the most beneficial exercise is one you will stick with, gradually increasing intensity while exercising safely. Moving more not only benefits your body but also keeps your brain sharp and resilient.

    By Brendan Rolfe, BA, DipA

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Currents in aquaculture

    Currents in aquaculture

    Currents in aquaculture

    Solutions are needed to support research, technology, and social influence

    The seemingly straightforward definition of aquaculture—the cultivation of aquatic organisms in water environments—has a web of history, controversy, and complexity beneath it. It addresses critical issues facing the environment today.

    In the beginning

    Aquaculture is not new. Evidence of various forms dates back millennia, though large-scale commercial fish farming became prominent in the mid-20th century. Initially, aquaculture served recreational purposes, with publicly funded hatcheries producing sport fish like trout and bass for stocking waters.

    As the world’s population grew and demand for fish and shellfish increased, pressures on certain species intensified. This led to a significant shift in the mid-20th century, giving rise to a new industry focused on food production.

    Feeding the masses

    The first commercial aquaculture efforts in the US began in the 1950s, spreading globally in the 1960s and ’70s. However, this growth brought environmental issues: shrimp farms in Asia destroyed mangroves and polluted waterways, and open-net pens for salmon threatened local ecosystems.

    Other challenges included untested management practices and dealing with unforeseen consequences. Advances in technology, better management, and regulations have addressed some of these problems, but many issues remain.

    Pushing forward

    Two of the companies at the forefront of that movement are LocalCoho and Bluehouse Salmon. Both are braving uncharted waters to find solutions.

    For these innovators, the central challenge lies in striking a balance between meeting rising global demand for seafood and reducing the environmental impact of production. Climate change adds another layer of complexity, raising questions about whether historically well-suited ocean regions will remain viable for open-net pen farming in the future.

    This is why land-based aquaculture is increasingly seen as a promising alternative—one that avoids operating “in the commons” of the ocean and reduces reliance on government consent for offshore sites. Despite the hurdles, both companies are motivated by the opportunity to transform aquaculture into a more sustainable and resilient industry.

    Another perspective

    Patagonia Provisions, part of the environmentally focused Patagonia, promotes eating lower on the food chain to reduce the impact on larger species like tuna and salmon. They offer products featuring species such as mackerel, anchovies, and pink salmon, supporting traditional, sustainable, local farming methods that benefit communities and the environment.

    Learning and choosing

    Consumers play a key role in supporting sustainable seafood. Learning from organizations that monitor and analyze industry practices helps. Certifications like those from the Aquaculture Stewardship Council indicate responsible farming practices.

    The Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch program offers current data on sustainable seafood options worldwide. Their standards are based on science and collaboration, setting a high bar for environmental responsibility.

    A look ahead

    Aquaculture’s role will only grow; it is the world’s fastest-growing food sector and essential for future protein needs. It supports global food security but also raises questions about environmental sustainability.

    Can we feed the world while protecting the environment? The ongoing search for solutions continues.

    By Neil Zevnik

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Finding joy in the darkness

    Finding joy in the darkness

    Finding joy in the darkness

    Tips for coping with seasonal affective disorder

    Do you look forward to the coziness of colder months, or do you find yourself contemplating hibernation until spring? About 15 percent of Canadians experience variations of the winter blues, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD) affects two to three percent, especially women and younger people.

    For some, adjusting to rain, snow, and darkness is a matter of reframing their mindset. But beyond mindset shifts, there are ways to ease the seasonal journey.

    Shades of (winter) blues

    Winter blues are milder than SAD, a depressive mood disorder linked to seasonal changes. SAD usually occurs in fall or winter but can also happen in spring or summer.

    The blues may cause slight sadness, less motivation, and a desire to curl up with comfort foods. SAD, however, can be more severe—interfering with routines, social withdrawal, loneliness, irritability, weight gain, and disrupted sleep.

    Light levels matter

    Less sunlight affects serotonin, a mood-regulating neurotransmitter. Reduced light increases melatonin, making us sleepier. Low vitamin D levels, common in winter, are also linked to lower moods.

    Some find relief with light therapy—using bright light sources far stronger than regular indoor lighting.

    Plan for darker days

    Balancing hibernation and activity is key. Schedule regular social events like dinners or movie nights, and aim for daily walks. Talking about feelings can help; cognitive behavioral therapy is often as effective as light therapy.

    Setting up for sleep

    Too little sleep harms mood, but oversleeping can also be problematic. Maintaining consistent bedtimes and wake times, aiming for seven to nine hours, supports mood. Routine sleep patterns maximize mood-boosting benefits.

    Eat to support your body (and theirs, too)

    Regular mealtimes help regulate your circadian rhythms and improve mood. Feed your gut bacteria with fiber, protein, healthy fats, and unrefined carbs—they boost serotonin and support mental health.

    Taking care of ourselves during cold months doesn’t mean avoiding a “down” day. Observe, breathe deeply, and allow yourself slow, restful days. Balance is everything.

    By Daniela Ginta

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine

  • Unravelling the mysteries of memory

    Unravelling the mysteries of memory

    Unravelling the mysteries of memory

    Sharpen your brain with a deeper understanding

    Nearly half of us say we’re concerned about memory loss and declining brain health, despite these issues affecting a smaller group of people. These statistics reveal common misunderstandings about memory and encourage us to explore how we can keep our minds sharp at any age.

    The building blocks of memory

    Memory involves both conscious and unconscious processes. When learning a new skill, like riding a bike, you actively think about each action. Repetition moves this information into a subconscious part of the brain, where recall becomes automatic.

    Information is initially received through senses and encoded into the brain in visual, auditory, or semantic forms. Stored in areas like the hippocampus, this information can be retrieved when needed, prompted by cues such as questions, sensory experiences, or visual triggers.

    Short-term versus long-term memory

    Short-term memory holds information for seconds to minutes. Without effort to transfer it into long-term storage, it’s forgotten. Long-term memory retains information for days, years, or a lifetime, including memories from childhood or recent events.

    Stacking (and unstacking) the building blocks of memory

    Research shows that many can recall moments from when they were just two years old. As we age, brain networks become less segregated, making multitasking more difficult and increasing the risk of cognitive decline.

    Cognition begins to decline in our thirties, with more noticeable changes in our sixties and beyond. Memory can be affected by diseases like Alzheimer’s, which impair recall. As we age, information storage increases, and retrieval can slow down.

    How much of your brain do you really use?

    The myth that we only use 10 percent of our brains is false. Older adults often remember past events better than recent ones because memory-impairing diseases tend to affect parts of the brain responsible for recent information.

    Protect the building blocks of memory

    Lifestyle choices are crucial for brain health and memory preservation.

    Diet

    A healthy diet, such as the Mediterranean or MIND diets, emphasizes whole grains, fresh produce, and fish. Maintaining these diets over decades supports long-term brain health.

    Sleep

    Sleep is vital for clearing toxins and consolidating memories. Seven to eight hours of rest help the brain process and store new information. Even lying down with eyes closed offers rest.

    Exercise

    Physical activity helps re-establish brain connections and enhances encoding abilities. Just one session of exercise, like cycling, can improve learning, speed, accuracy, and memory recall. Exercise also guards against age-related cognitive decline.

    In summary, understanding memory and brain health highlights the importance of healthy lifestyle habits—balanced diet, restful sleep, and regular exercise—to keep our minds sharp at any age.

    By Joshua Duvauchelle

    Article Courtesy of Alive Magazine